To be able to find a beauty product that suits your skin's needs, understanding the ingredients that make up the product is an important step. Especially, for girls who have sensitive skin and often have cosmetic allergies, looking up and learning about cosmetic ingredients before buying is a must-do.

With a dictionary of cosmetic ingredient terms dedicated to skincare, especially Korean products, TO’LUXE hopes that women will find for themselves safe and suitable cosmetics for you.

1. ACAI BERRY

Acai berry is the name given to a type of berry that is high in healthy antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins. In addition, the vitamin E component in this fruit also has the effect of rejuvenating your skin.

2. AHA 

AHA is a chemical exfoliant derived from fruits, milk, sugar and plants, most commonly Glycolic Acid (from sugar cane), Lactic Acid (from milk). When using AHA, the skin will catch the sun. Therefore, do not forget to apply sunscreen if you care for your skin with cosmetics containing AHA.

3. ALOE VERA 

Aloe/Aloe Vera is a miracle drug that reduces inflammation and increases hydration by boosting the skin's moisture levels. This is a natural ingredient derived from the aloe/aloe vera plant. With the ability to gently heal skin problems, Aloe Vera from reputable brands can be applied to even sensitive skin.

4. ADENOSINE 

Adenosine has anti-wrinkle properties, making the skin surface smooth and youthful by providing essential nutrients. It is a yeast-derived ingredient that functions as a good skin-soothing and restorative agent. In addition, Adenosine is a beneficial ingredient used for all skin types.

5. ARBUTIN

This is a natural skin-lightening agent derived from raspberries that helps stop the cells that produce the pigment that darkens the skin. Many studies have shown that Arbutin is a safe and gentler natural skin lightening agent than Hydroquinone.

6. BHA

BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids) are chemical bleaches that can clear blackheads, tighten pores, and soothe skin. Among them, Salicylic Acid and Betaine Salicylate are popular BHAs used to treat acne because of their anti-inflammatory and oil-reducing properties.

BHAs are praised because they not only clear pores, exfoliate dead skin cells and excess oil, but also help minimize wrinkles and boost skin luminosity. BHAs are recommended for people with sensitive skin and want to gently exfoliate.

7. BAMBOO EXTRACT (BAMBOO EXTRACT)

Commonly used in Asia to heal skin ailments, the bamboo extract has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. In addition, this extract also contains antioxidants and is known as a humectant, by providing moisture to the skin.

8. BEE VENOM (BEE VENOM)

Also known as Apitoxin, bee venom is a combination of enzymes, peptides, and amino acids that can reduce the likelihood of wrinkles appearing. This ingredient provides a growth factor to help regenerate skin cells while fighting skin inflammation.

9. BIRCH EXTRACT

Birch extract, rich in amino acids and enzymes, has strong anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects, protecting the skin's youthfulness. In addition, this extract also protects skin cells from oxidative damage, including UV rays and environmental pollution.

10. CERAMIDES

Ceramides are an important ingredient and are present in most skincare products. This special type of lipid is found mostly in cell membranes and has a great role in creating a protective barrier on the skin. When the skin is damaged or irritated, ceramides are reduced, causing skin diseases. Therefore, add ceramides to your skincare regimen to nourish the skin.

11. VITAMIN C

Vitamin C, also known as L-ascorbic acid, is one of the most powerful antioxidants and vitamins for the skin. Many studies show that vitamin C has a powerful effect on the skin, by lightening the skin tone and protecting the skin from pigmentation, and preventing premature aging.

12. CALENDULA

Calendula is derived from the marigold plant and is rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, and saponins. This ingredient has been shown to not only promote skin smoothness but also reduce inflammation. In particular, Calendula also has the ability to care for sensitive skin types.

13. CHAMOMILE EXTRACT

Chamomile is an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and bactericidal agent extracted from the chamomile flower. This ingredient will be great for people with sensitive skin or eczema because it helps soothe the skin.

14. COLLAGEN

Collagen is a protein that increases skin elasticity and reduces wrinkles. In skincare, collagen can be applied directly to the skin to moisturize and make the skin look healthier. However, collagen cannot fully penetrate deep into the epidermis of the skin, so the effect is temporary.

15. CUCUMBER 

Cucumber contains 95% water, vitamin C, caffeic acid (antioxidant), fatty acids, plus other trace minerals. As a result, cucumbers are a popular addition to anti-aging products. Cucumber extract helps reduce swelling and soothe sensitive or irritated skin.

16. LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT (DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE)

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, also known as licorice root extract, is commonly found in anti-aging treatments. This extract plays an important role in brightening the skin tone from deep within.

17. VITAMIN E

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps prevent collagen breakdown and other signs of premature aging like wrinkles and dry skin. If the amount of vitamin E in the body is not produced enough, we can supplement it by fortifying through food and using topical products.

18. EGG WHITES

Egg white helps to tighten pores, thereby bringing bright, smooth skin. Egg extract is often found in Korean beauty products because of its high protein content. Egg whites help control excess oil and reduce the appearance of large pores.

19. EVENING PRIMROSE OIL

Evening primrose oil is a natural treatment for eczema, redness, and acne. Rich in fatty acids and vitamin E, evening primrose oil helps soothe and moisturize the skin.

20. FOLIC ACID

Folic acid can be found naturally in foods, such as dark green vegetables, citrus fruits, and dried beans. This is an antioxidant intended to maintain healthy skin. Folic acid fights free radical damage, brightens skin tone and improves moisture levels.

21. GLYCERIN

Glycerin is a natural humectant, meaning it helps draw water into the skin and retain it. This ingredient is great for dry skin because of its ability to control tanning and keep skin soft.

22. GERANIUM

Geranium is an antioxidant plant extract used to treat acne because of its antibacterial and antifungal properties. In addition, Geranium also plays a role in balancing and reducing markers of inflammation and irritation. That is why this extract is often used in the treatment of eczema and rosacea.

23. GALACTOMYCES FERMENT FILTRATE

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate is a key ingredient in many Korean skincare products. It is a nutrient-rich product of fermentation with the power to enhance absorption and skincare from the cells. In addition, this ingredient offers a range of skincare benefits such as balancing uneven skin tones, fighting acne-causing bacteria, and helping to reduce pore size.

24. GREEN TEA 

Green tea is an excellent source of plant antioxidants. The polyphenols found in green tea are substances that fight premature aging and help calm the skin. Not only that, but green tea also offers other benefits including reducing acne and inflammation.

25. GINSENG 

Ginseng helps reduce signs of aging as well as combat signs of fatigue by helping to brighten and radiant skin. In addition, ginseng extract also has excellent skin cell regeneration properties and enhances the removal of dead skin cells.

26. GLYCOLIC ACID

Glycolic Acid is an Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) and a chemical exfoliant to lighten the skin's surface. By improving exfoliation, Glycolic Acid helps to minimize signs of aging, tighten pores, and whiten. It reveals new, brighter, smoother, and more even-toned skin.

27. GUAIAZULENE

Guaiazulene is a botanical ingredient extracted from chamomile flowers known for its soothing properties, especially for irritated and sensitive skin.

28. GLUTATHIONE

Glutathione is a natural peptide found in every cell of the body and works to eliminate toxins and fight disease. For skincare, Glutathione will fight against environmental agents and increase skin luminosity.

29. HONEY

Honey is a naturally produced substance that is the product of bees after taking nectar from flowers. This is a natural humectant that helps to increase moisture in the skin. With its antibacterial properties, honey helps fight and prevent acne. In addition, this substance is also an antioxidant, anti-aging as well as soothing, and moisturizing for the skin.

30. HYALURONIC ACID

Hyaluronic acid is a great ingredient for skincare. The lack of moisture will lead to early signs of aging such as wrinkles and loss of elasticity. Therefore, hyaluronic acid works to replenish and protect the skin from moisture deficiency.

31. ILLICIUMVERUM FRUIT EXTRACT

IlliciumVerum fruit extract has antiseptic properties to help fight acne and protect skin from environmental aggressors.

32. JOJOBA OIL (JOJOBA OIL)

Jojoba oil is a liquid wax extracted from the seeds of the shrub. Because it is similar in structure to the oil on the face, jojoba oil has the ability to protect the skin from bacteria that cause acne, eczema, and other irritants. In addition, the high vitamin E component in the oil can reverse the risk of anti-aging skin, reduce wrinkles. This results in smooth, youthful skin.

33. KAOLIN (KAOLIN)

Kaolin is a natural clay mineral that helps remove excess sebum, especially for oily skin. In addition, kaolin helps fight acne and gently exfoliates the skin.

34. KELP (KELP)

Kelp is high in iodine, minerals, and antioxidants. Thanks to that, kelp has the effect of moisturizing the skin and preventing signs of aging.

35. LACTIC ACID

Like several other acids, lactic acid is a chemical bleaching agent in the AHA group. This acid is used to remove dead skin cells and refresh the skin as well as help eliminate acne or signs of aging. However, when using cosmetics containing AHA will simultaneously thin the skin. Your skin will be easily damaged by ultraviolet rays when going out in the sun.

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